Symptons of deficiency can be different depending on the plant type. A couple of examples are as follows:
One sympton of Ca deficiency can occur in apples, the discoloration of the fruit meat. It looks like rust spots throughout the apple. The condition is commonly called "bitter pit".
Yellowing of leaves, is a common S deficiency symptom, but is often diagnosed as N deficiency.
A soil test can really get you a accurate idea of what is going under underneath your plants in the soil. We recommend this is the best way to diagnoise a problem.